The astrolabe was highly developed in the Islamic world by 800 and was introduced to Europe from Islamic Spain (Andalusia) in the early 12th century. It was the most popular astronomical instrument until about 1650, when it was replaced by more specialized and accurate instruments. Astrolabes are still appreciated for their unique capabilites and their value for astronomy education.
It tells us that between the 7th and 12th centuries, when religion dominated European culture, Muslim educational institutions led the way. As the results of their progressive education reached the West through Muslim works covering everything from medicine to history they helped encourage the revival of learning in Europe.
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/
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